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Web, domains and email

CA

Abbreviation for Certification Authority

In short and in plain language

A CA is a body that issues digital certificates.

You need them for encrypted links to websites. The body confirms that a link really belongs to the domain.

Such bodies set rules with the firms that make browsers. One rule is how long a certificate stays valid.

Definition
A CA is a certification authority that issues digital certificates for encrypted connections to websites. It confirms that a connection really belongs to the stated domain. In the CA/Browser Forum, these authorities and browser makers jointly set rules, for example on how long certificates remain valid.